How to protect your business from CEO fraud

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How to protect your business from CEO fraud

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What is CEO fraud? Types of CEO fraud Strategies for CEO fraud prevention How to spot social engineering scams What to do if you've been the victim of business email compromise (BEC) Don't just protect your business—transform it

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You've worked hard to build trust among your employees. CEO fraud seeks to exploit that trust. And according to the FBI, CEO fraud attacks are on the rise. Not only have CEO fraud scams risen dramatically over the last decade, but these scams have cost the economy $26 billion between 2013 and 2019—with no sign of slowing down.

You don't have to become another statistic. Preventing CEO fraud can be simply training your employees to know the signs of CEO fraud so you can stop these cybercriminals in their tracks.

What is CEO fraud?

CEO fraud, also known as business email compromise (BEC), occurs when a criminal impersonates a company's CEO or other "c"-level executives (e.g., COO, CFO, CISO, etc.). However, some scam artists may attempt to impersonate customers, suppliers, or attorneys in an attempt to gain access to valuable data.

CEO scams primarily occur through fraudulent emails, though the exact goals of the scammer can vary. CEO fraud attempts to trick employees into responding by:

What makes CEO fraud different from other types of phishing attacks? Many criminals practice what's known as "spear phishing," meaning they've performed careful research on your company ahead of time. They may have even hacked the executive's email account to send a more convincing email.

As a result, these scam artists may be surprisingly knowledgeable about your company or industry. They can "talk the talk," so to speak, which may convince employees to readily divulge sensitive information. These criminals are banking on your workers being eager to please their superiors or at least unwilling to question them.

Types of CEO fraud

CEO fraud prevention starts with awareness. Here are four of the most common types of CEO fraud attacks.

Phishing attacks

CEO fraud phishing emails are so named because they attempt to "fish" sensitive information from an employee. For instance, a hacker may disguise their email as someone from HR or your accounts payable department in an attempt to convince an employee to reveal account information or other sensitive data.

Spear phishing attacks

A spear-phishing attack is a much more focused form of phishing attack. In this method, the cybercriminal has likely spent time researching your company's website and social media sites to learn as much as possible about the business.

Then, they target an individual or department with a personalized email, often with the recipient's or top client's name.

Executive whaling

It's not just low-ranking employees who can fall victim to these attacks. Some phishing emails are meant to target a high-level executive. This is known as "executive whaling," where the criminal impersonates a senior person within the company in an attempt to harvest financial information from another company manager.

Social engineering attacks

Social engineering refers to techniques that manipulate recipients into divulging information or even sending money. Social engineering scams can look surprisingly authentic and are usually designed to manipulate you into acting without thinking.

That's all the more reason to train your team members to stay aware of common signs of social engineering to prevent a data breach.

CEO gift card scams

CEO gift card scams overlap with business email fraud, though these scams have a more specific goal in mind. Rather than ask you to reveal financial data or transfer money, they ask you to purchase a gift card. Since most e-commerce companies rely on gift card codes more than physical cards, perpetrating fraud is easier than ever.

For example, an employee might receive an email from their manager or even a high-level executive with a message something like this:

"Hey there!

I'm putting together a small surprise for the team. Can you purchase 10 Amazon gift cards and send me the code? Just use the company card, and make sure to purchase one for yourself as a thank you. Need them as soon as possible, so please respond by lunchtime today.

-Jillian"

Most employees won't stop to question the validity of the email, especially if the email domain matches the company's address—or if the email has been hacked altogether. However, once the scammer receives the gift card codes, the employee will never hear from them again.

Strategies for CEO fraud prevention

Unfortunately, you can't do much to prevent fraud attempts, but you can provide security awareness training to help your employees recognize CEO fraud attack signs. Cyber security experts recommend that you prevent CEO fraud through the SLAM method.

The SLAM method for phishing attacks is simple, and the acronym stands for:

Helping your employees practice the SLAM method will make your organization less vulnerable to these types of cyber threats. Here's what to look for in each category.

Sender

Encourage employees to always check the reply-to address before emailing sensitive information. While some phishing emails are the result of scammers hacking the CEO's actual account, many other CEO fraud attacks come from email addresses that resemble legitimate email accounts.

You might spot a fraudulent email by noting a change in the email domains between a legitimate account and the email you've received. For instance, if the expected format is "yourname@tailoredmarketing.com," be on the lookout for small changes like:

"yourname@tayloredmarketing.com." The change from the "i" to a "y" in the domain name might be easy to miss when you're in a hurry, but it's a sure sign of a CEO fraud email.

Links

Train your employees to avoid clicking links unless they know where they lead. CEO fraud emails may contain hyperlinks whose text appears benign, if not helpful. But the link actually sends you to a different site altogether or downloads malicious software onto your computer without your consent (or even your knowledge).

Here's a tip: most desktop browsers let you hover over a link without clicking it. But your browser will indicate where the link actually goes. Try it yourself on the following link: Amazon.com. Employees need to understand how easy it is to mask a web address to trick them into following a malicious link.

Attachments

Attachments are another common way for scammers to infect a company computer with malware. Cybercriminals can use malware to harvest employee information or other sensitive data. Some cyber criminals can even hold your system for ransom, holding your company assets hostage unless you complete a wire transfer.

It may help to remind employees that you don't customarily send email attachments to individual employees. Allow employees to ask if you had intended to send an email attachment. That way, you can prevent malicious emails from infecting your system or stealing sensitive information.

Message

Finally, employees should check the content of the message itself. Many CEO fraud attacks rely on social engineering techniques to convince you to reveal information or transfer money to the sender. But look for grammatical or spelling mistakes that may indicate that the message didn't originate with your employer.

Be suspicious if the email requests that you reveal confidential information over company email. And if the email arrives with suspicious links or attachments, it's a good sign that you're the target of CEO fraud.

How to spot social engineering scams

Due to the prevalence of fraud, many companies hold security awareness training at least once per year. These training sessions can highlight the latest developments in CEO fraud detection and may include phishing simulations so employees can sharpen their skills to avoid business email compromise.

To that end, the following represent common ways to identify CEO fraud attack signs.

The email urges you to act quickly

Scammers want you to act quickly and not ask any questions. If you receive an urgent email from someone asking for information (or even to send money) as soon as possible, stop and think through the situation. Is this really an emergency?

If you're unsure, contact the sender directly—preferably using the information you have on file rather than simply hitting the "reply" button. Chances are that the scam artist is trying to manufacture a sense of urgency to steal money or information.

The email focuses on a secret assignment

In the earlier gift card fraud example, the scammer created a sense of urgency and kept the assignment a secret. By keeping things a secret, the scammer is preventing victims from asking questions from their co-workers.

But how often does the boss hand out "secret" assignments? Train your workers to ask questions if they receive a suspicious email about a secret project—especially if the assignment involves exchanging money or personal information.

The email offers a reward

Another clear sign of CEO fraud is that the sender offers a reward for completing the task or acting quickly.

For instance, the scammer might promise a gift card if you complete a quick survey, send money, or send them the gift card security code or other details. But it's rare for CEOs and managers to offer individualized rewards like this. Employees should be quick to spot these sorts of "prizes" for what they really are: a form of CEO fraud.

The email requests a change from standard procedures

Some CEO fraud emails will change the standard procedures in a way that benefits the scam artist.

For example, if you work with foreign suppliers, you may have an ongoing wire transfer relationship. A scam artist may contact you to change the parameters of these wire transfers, asking that you send money to a new account. If the bank accounts don't match your records, you could be looking at a CEO fraud email.

The email requests sensitive information

Another surefire giveaway is that the email requests you respond with sensitive information. For example, the writer of the CEO fraud email may be impersonating someone from HR and asking the victim to reply with personally identifying information.

The scam artist may contact another department to request company information or even customer data. Employees should always be cautious about sharing information over email, which exposes your company to data breaches.

What to do if you've been the victim of business email compromise (BEC)

Have you recently been the victim of CEO fraud? Here are some steps you can take to minimize the damage and prevent CEO fraud from happening again in the future.

Report CEO fraud to the appropriate agencies

First, you can file an FTC report and an i3C report. That way, these agencies will be aware of the fraudulent activity. The Federal Trade Commission maintains an online database, and by identifying trends and patterns, they can advise companies on how to prevent CEO fraud in the future.

File a chargeback with your credit card company

If your company has been the victim of a gift card scam, then contact your credit card provider to request a chargeback. Depending on your credit card provider, you may be able to reclaim some of the money you lost from the scam.

Institute a security awareness training policy

For optimum scam protection, institute a company-wide cyber security policy. This policy should institute training and protocols for responding to cyberattack events. While your company may have a dedicated cyber security team, other employees must be able to recognize common forms of email fraud and prevent cyberattacks.

Don't just protect your business—transform it

Here's a bonus tip: use the right tools to prevent business email compromise from derailing your business. BILL has you covered. We offer advanced security features, including:

Additionally, BILL offers advanced automation tools that can streamline your core business processes, all without compromising your company's security. Want to learn more? Visit BILL's security page today to discover how to transform your business.

Author

Michael Davis

Contributing writer, BILL

Michael specializes in helping businesses optimize financial operations by staying up-to-date with industry trends and translating insights into real-world applications. With expertise in AP, cash flow, and fintech, Michael breaks down complex topics to help businesses continue to grow.

Author

Michael Davis

Contributing writer, BILL

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Software Comparison

BILL Spend & Expense

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Best for AI expense automation

4.5 on G2

Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

BILL Spend & Expense pairs corporate cards with AI-powered expense management and budget controls in a single platform at no cost—teams aren't paying per user or upgrading to unlock features that competitors gate behind paid tiers.

Merchant-level spend controls and auto-freeze on incomplete transactions give admins granular oversight without manual policing, and two-way ERP integrations are included free where Ramp and Brex charge for NetSuite and Sage Intacct access. The main trade-off is an initial 12-month rewards holding period before accumulated points can be redeemed. [1][2][3][4]

Commonly compared to: Ramp and Brex (for card-first expense management), and SAP Concur (for enterprise expense programs).

Pricing

$0/user/month with no annual fee

Integrations

Two-way sync with QuickBooks, NetSuite, Sage Intacct, Xero, and Microsoft

Ideal company size

SMB to mid-market

SAP Concur

Best for large enterprises

4 on G2

Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

SAP Concur is the incumbent in expense management software, with the largest partner ecosystem and broadest global footprint on this list. Its modular approach gives large organizations flexibility to start with expense management and layer on travel or invoice capabilities independently.

The trade-off is complexity—pricing is opaque, there's no corporate card offering, and smaller teams may find the platform more than they need. Organizations already in the SAP ecosystem will get the most value from native S/4HANA integration. [6][7][8]

Commonly compared to: BILL (for SMB expense management), and Coupa (for enterprise spend management).

Pricing

Quote-based

Integrations

QuickBooks, Xero, Sage,TSheets, Gusto, & most business credit cards.

Ideal Company Size

Mid-market to enterprise

Ramp

Best for a broad spend platform

4.8 on G2

Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Ramp's strength is breadth—it's not just an expense tool but a full spend management platform that includes AP automation, procurement, and vendor management alongside expenses. The AI policy agent is a differentiator, reviewing every transaction against company rules rather than relying on manual manager approvals.

The trade-off is that several features mid-market teams rely on—budget tracking, ERP integrations beyond QuickBooks and Xero, and HRIS syncs—require upgrading to Ramp Plus at $15/user/month plus a platform fee. [9][11]

Commonly compared to: Brex and BILL (for corporate cards and expense management), and SAP Concur (for enterprise expense programs).

Pricing

$0/user/month

Integrations

QuickBooks, NetSuite, Xero, Sage Intacct, Slack, & 100+ accounting tools.

Ideal Company Size

Startups to mid-market

Brex

Best for global teams

4.8 on G2

Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Brex positions itself as a full financial stack for startups—cards, expenses, banking, and treasury in one platform. The AI expense reviews and 99% average compliance rate (per Brex's internal metrics) are notable, and the global reimbursement coverage across 70+ countries is broader than most competitors on this list.

Like Ramp, Brex gates budget management and HRIS integrations behind a paid tier, and credit limits fluctuate daily based on your bank balance. Teams that need predictable spending power or are past the startup stage may find the pricing structure adds up. [13][14][15]

Commonly compared to: Ramp and BILL (for corporate cards and expense management), and SAP Concur (for enterprise expense programs).

Pricing

$0/user/month

Integrations

NetSuite, QuickBooks, Workday,SAP Concur, Slack, & global banking portals.

Ideal Company Size

Startups to mid-market

Expensify

Best for simple reimbursements

4.5 on G2

Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Expensify's strength is accessibility—it has the lowest barrier to entry for teams that just need to start tracking expenses and submitting receipts. The bring-your-own-card support from 10,000+ banks means companies don't have to switch card providers, and the SmartScan receipt capture (by photo, email, or text) is one of the more flexible input methods on this list.

The trade-off is that several features mid-market teams expect—budget management, advanced approvals, and expense policies—require upgrading to the Collect or Control plans, and spend controls are primarily limited to the Expensify Card rather than extending across all connected cards. [17][18]

Commonly compared to: Zoho Expense (for budget-friendly expense management), and BILL and Ramp (for integrated cards and expenses).

Pricing

From $5/user/month

Integrations

QuickBooks, Xero, Sage, TSheets, Gusto, & most business credit cards.

Ideal Company Size

Small to mid-market

Zoho Expense

Best for budget-conscious teams

4.5 on G2

Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Zoho Expense offers unusually deep customization at a low price point—custom modules, workflow automation, webhooks, and configurable UI elements that most competitors don't expose. The active-user pricing model is genuinely cost-effective for companies where only a portion of employees submit expenses regularly.

The trade-off is that there's no corporate card offering—you'll need to connect your existing cards—and the platform delivers its deepest value when used alongside other Zoho products like Zoho Books and Zoho People. [19][20][21]

Commonly compared to: Expensify (for budget-friendly expense management), and SAP Concur (for global compliance and customization).

Pricing

Free (3 users); from $4/user/month

Integrations

Zoho Books, QuickBooks, Xero, Sage, Microsoft Dynamics, & Google Workspace.

Ideal Company Size

Small to mid-market

Software Comparison

BILL Accounts Payable

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Best for AI-powered automation

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Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

BILL's strength in AP automation is its combination of AI agents and network scale. The platform has processed over 1.3 billion documents and stopped 8 million fraud attempts, with AI agents that autonomously handle invoice coding, W-9 collection, and transaction reconciliation—not just data extraction. [3][4] The 93% ease-of-use rating and two-week time-to-value make it accessible without a lengthy implementation, and benefits extend beyond AP with accounts receivable available on the same platform. [1][2]

Commonly compared to: Ramp and Tipalti (for mid-market AP automation).

Pricing

$49/user/month [2]

Integrations

Two-way sync with QuickBooks Online, QuickBooks Enterprise, QuickBooks Desktop, Xero, Oracle NetSuite, Sage Intacct, and Microsoft Dynamics, plus custom file integration and API access [1][2]

Ideal company size

SMB to enterprise

Ramp

Best for essential AP automation

This is some text inside of a div block.

Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Ramp's reported free tier covers basic AP automation—OCR capture, approval workflows, and multiple payment methods with no base software cost, though per-transaction fees apply. The trade-off is that Ramp reports several features mid-market teams typically need—AI auto-coding, ERP integrations beyond QuickBooks and Xero, and multi-entity support—to require upgrading to Ramp Plus at $15/user/month plus a platform fee. Ramp's advertised feature package is strongest when used as a unified platform across AP, cards, and expenses rather than as a standalone AP tool. [7][8][9]

Commonly compared to: BILL and Tipalti (for mid-market AP automation).

Pricing

$0/user/month [8]

Integrations

Free tier: QuickBooks and Xero. Plus adds Oracle NetSuite and Sage Intacct. Enterprise adds Workday and Oracle Fusion Cloud. [8]

Ideal Company Size

Startups to mid-market

Tipalti

Best for global payables

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Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Tipalti reports a strong feature listis the strongest option on this list for businesses with significant international payment needs. The combination of 200+ countries, 120 currencies, and a supplier portal in 27 languages as listed on its website will be attractive tomakes it purpose-built for global AP operations in a way that general-purpose AP tools are not. Customers profiled on the site report up to 80% reduction in AP workflow time. [10] The trade-off is complexity and cost—according to Tipalti's materials, the full global feature set requires the Advanced plan at $199/month or higher, and there is no listed free tier to start with.

Commonly compared to: BILL and Stampli (for mid-market AP), and Coupa (for enterprise procurement).

Pricing

$99/month [11]

Integrations

Native integrations with Oracle NetSuite, Sage Intacct, SAP, Microsoft Dynamics 365, and QuickBooks; custom ERP integrations available via Professional Services on the Elevate tier [10][11]

Ideal Company Size

Mid-market to enterprise

Stampli

Best for deep ERP integration

This is some text inside of a div block.

Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Stampli's reported in-house ERP integrations and the ability for teams to discuss and resolve invoice questions directly on the document appear to beare genuine differentiators for organizations with complex approval workflows. The listed 86% automation rate is strong, though the Cognitive AI tier is stated to require an upgrade—and the lack of published pricing means teams will need a sales conversation to evaluate cost. [13][14][15]

Commonly compared to: BILL and Tipalti (for mid-market AP automation).

Pricing

Quote-based [14]

Integrations

In-house integrations with SAP, Oracle, Microsoft Dynamics 365, Sage Intacct, QuickBooks, Oracle NetSuite, and Acumatica—verified as a Sage Recommended Solution and Built for NetSuite provider [13]

Ideal Company Size

Mid-market to enterprise

Melio

Best for simple bill pay

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Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Melio appears to be the most accessible option on this list for small businesses that just need to pay bills. The reported card-to-ACH conversion feature lets businesses earn credit card rewards on vendor payments even when vendors don't accept cards, while deferring payment to the next billing cycle for cash flow flexibility. [16] (BILL does this too with BILL Pay By Card.) The trade-off is depth: Melio seems to lacklacks AI invoice coding, PO matching, and ERP integrations that growing businesses typically need, which may require migrating to a more capable platform as AP volume increases. [16][17]

Commonly compared to: BILL and Ramp (for small business AP).

Pricing

$0/month [17]

Integrations

QuickBooks Online, QuickBooks Desktop (Boost plan and above), Xero, and Amazon Business, with automatic two-way sync [16]

Ideal Company Size

Small businesses

Yooz

Best for per-document pricing

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Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Yooz reports a pricing model that's unique on this list: per-document rather than per-user. For organizations with large AP teams processing high invoice volumes, this could be more cost-effective than per-seat licensing—especially since unlimited users seem to be included. The AI-powered self-learning capabilities listed on the site say that they improve accuracy over time, and 250+ listed integrations make it compatible with most accounting environments. [18][19] The platform claims to increase productivity by 80%. [18][20]

Commonly compared to: BILL and Stampli (for mid-market AP automation).

Pricing

$1.99/document [19]

Integrations

250+ ERP and financial system integrations including Sage Intacct, Oracle NetSuite, QuickBooks, Microsoft Dynamics 365, Acumatica, and CDK [18]

Ideal Company Size

SMB to enterprise

Software Comparison

BILL Spend & Expense

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Integrated travel and expense management

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Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

‍

BILL Spend & Expense is not a traditional credit card—it is an AI-powered expense management platform with a card attached. The rewards rates (up to 7x on restaurants, 5x on hotels) are competitive with premium travel cards, but the real differentiator is the built-in budgeting, approval workflows, and accounting integrations that come at no additional cost. [1][3]

Commonly compared to: Chase Sapphire Reserve for Business, Capital One Venture X Business, and The Business Platinum Card from American Express (for general travel cards).

Pricing

$0/month

Rewards

Up to 7x rewards, budget controls, AI expense tracking, free employee cards

Chase Sapphire Reserve for Business

Best for flexible travel rewards with strong travel protections

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Features Pros & cons Rationale

Pros

Cons

Software Comparison\




BILL Spend & Expense with BILL Travel

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Best for automating travel booking

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Features Pros & cons Rationale
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